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Actions

RDD Actions are RDD operations that produce concrete non-RDD values. They materialize a value in a Spark program. In other words, a RDD operation that returns a value of any type but RDD[T] is an action.

action: RDD => a value

NOTE: Actions are synchronous. You can use <> to release a calling thread while calling actions.

They trigger execution of <> to return values. Simply put, an action evaluates the spark-rdd-lineage.md[RDD lineage graph].

You can think of actions as a valve and until action is fired, the data to be processed is not even in the pipes, i.e. transformations. Only actions can materialize the entire processing pipeline with real data.

  • aggregate
  • collect
  • count
  • countApprox*
  • countByValue*
  • first
  • fold
  • foreach
  • foreachPartition
  • max
  • min
  • reduce
  • saveAs* (e.g. saveAsTextFile, saveAsHadoopFile)
  • take
  • takeOrdered
  • takeSample
  • toLocalIterator
  • top
  • treeAggregate
  • treeReduce

Actions run jobs using SparkContext.runJob or directly DAGScheduler.runJob.

scala> :type words

scala> words.count  // <1>
res0: Long = 502

TIP: You should cache RDDs you work with when you want to execute two or more actions on it for a better performance. Refer to spark-rdd-caching.md[RDD Caching and Persistence].

Before calling an action, Spark does closure/function cleaning (using SparkContext.clean) to make it ready for serialization and sending over the wire to executors. Cleaning can throw a SparkException if the computation cannot be cleaned.

NOTE: Spark uses ClosureCleaner to clean closures.

=== [[AsyncRDDActions]] AsyncRDDActions

AsyncRDDActions class offers asynchronous actions that you can use on RDDs (thanks to the implicit conversion rddToAsyncRDDActions in RDD class). The methods return a <>.

The following asynchronous methods are available:

  • countAsync
  • collectAsync
  • takeAsync
  • foreachAsync
  • foreachPartitionAsync
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